So I just came across that the Valsartan/sacubitril (Entresto) was given a strong class 1 recommendation by the American College of Cardiology for heart failure. I haven’t seen much of it in med-recs yet, so I just wanted to post a couple of high points that I think we need to know from the ER side. From what I’m reading this drug will start to replace ACE-Inhibitors in the treatment of Class II-IV heart failure. It’s also prescribed in slightly odd dosing in the combination (51 mg/49 mg or 26 mg/24 mg).
Sacubitril is a prodrug that converts to sacubitrilat. Sacubitrilat is responsible for the benefits of this drug as it inhibits the enzyme neprilysin and stops it from degrading atrial/brain natriuretic peptide.
Ultimately the main thing you need to know are the contraindications with other drugs. Basically there are 3: Lithium, ACE-Is, and Aliskiren. Lithium levels have the potential to increase with this drug, while the other 2 can lead to significant hypotension in combination with Valsartan/sacubitril.
Here’s the ACC release: http://www.acc.org/latest-in-cardiology/articles/2016/05/20/11/30/societies-release-focused-update-for-hf-management?wt.mc_id=fb
Would be appreciate if someone with a stronger background in pharmacy or cardiology than I can chime in.