Interesting Ultrasound

A late 20s F G4P3003 at approximately 6 weeks gestation by LMP presents with a chief complaint of vaginal bleeding. A few hours PTA, patient states she felt a “gush of blood” with some mild abdominal cramping. VSS. On exam, noted to have a moderate amount of vaginal bleeding per the os. On our bedside ultrasound we note what appears to be a viable IUP with cardiac activity.  However, the uterus appears septate, with half containing the IUP and the other half more hyperechoic/solid in nature. We were concerned for a possible subchorionic hemorrhage and consulted OB/GYN. Our bedside US image is below:

BS US

OB came down with their Cadillac ultrasound and confirmed our findings.  For comparison, here is their much clearer image:

OB US

For this patient, with this large of a subchorionic bleed, the likelihood of her carrying this pregnancy to term was low. They planned to have her follow up in clinic for a repeat ultrasound in 2 weeks to reassess viability. Per our OB colleagues, other things on the differential included a fibroid. However, as this patient had 3 very healthy and rambunctious boys at the bedside with her, OB commented that a fibroid that large would likely have resulted in infertility.

And from UptoDate:

“A subchorionic hemorrhage or hematoma is a risk factor for spontaneous abortion, particularly when it amounts to 25 percent or more of the volume of the gestational sac. A meta-analysis of seven comparative studies found that women having a subchorionic hematoma had a significantly increased risk of spontaneous abortion, compared to women without such findings (18 versus 9 percent; OR 2.18, 95% CI 1.29–3.68). The findings also are associated with an increased risk of placental abruption (4 versus 1 percent; OR 5.71, 95% CI 3.91–8.33) and preterm premature rupture of membranes (4 versus 2 percent; OR 1.64, 95% CI 1.22–2.21). The increased risks of preterm labor and stillbirth appeared to be dependent upon the presence of vaginal bleeding.

Pregnancy outcome associated with subchorionic hematoma also relates to location, with worse outcomes observed for retroplacental hematomas, compared to marginal hematomas. The location, rather than the size, of a subchorionic hematoma may be the most important predictor of pregnancy outcome. Evidence relating to the size of the hematoma and the risk of adverse outcomes is inconclusive.

The only management option for subchorionic hematoma is expectant. There is insufficient evidence regarding whether bed rest decreases the risk of pregnancy loss when a subchorionic hematoma is present. Some clinicians repeat an ultrasound in one to two weeks to confirm fetal viability and assess any change in size of the hematoma, primarily to provide reassurance to the patient. A subchorionic hematoma is not an indication to conduct a diagnostic evaluation for an acquired or inherited thrombophilia.”

3 thoughts on “Interesting Ultrasound

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    References:

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  2. On the contrary, Anavar, although not resulting in substantial physical
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    Additionally, these compounds demonstrate differing side-effect profiles.
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    The harmful psychological results of taking supraphysiological
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    The reasons are easy – when Anavar is combined with different compounds, each contributes to the general impact.

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    Girls aiming to bulk with Anavar can successfully build lean muscle mass with a every day
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    presses, can yield important outcomes. It is advisable to observe
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    and traits of Anavar, an important revolve around its capability to extend
    nitrogen retention within the muscle, decrease SHBG and inhibit glucocorticoid hormones.

    Male newbies typically will take 15-20mg/day of Anavar — lasting for six weeks.If the dose is lower than this, the
    outcomes will be less. Typically, doses over 20mg/day are pointless and can enhance the chance of
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    during a first cycle, could take 5-10mg per day,
    lasting 5 weeks. Anavar, we can not name it an especially highly
    effective anabolic steroid; however, we are able to name it
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    the Oxandrolone hormone, knowing what it could do and implementing
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    If you’re in search of large features in lean muscle tissue in a relatively
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    It’s always best to talk to your doctor earlier than beginning any type of complement regimen. Anavar might
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    Moreover, Anavar just isn’t aromatized by the physique, so it will not convert into
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    For beginners, it’s essential to start with a conservative method, to raised understand
    how the steroid works of their system earlier than making changes as needed.

    References:

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