The patient is a 20s y/o AAF, multip, last normal period 3 weeks ago (definite date), who presented to another facility with spotting and occasional moderate bleeding for about a week with 4 days of crampy pelvic pain, worse on the left than the right. There, she was diagnosed with trichomonas and treated empirically for gonorrhea and chlamydia. She had a positive pregnancy test and reportedly had transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasounds. She stated they told her she definitely had a pregnancy in her left tube. She was given instructions to see her regular doctor in 48 hours for a repeat evaluation and discharged.
It is at this point that the big red flashing lights in my head go off and I think to myself “Wait, WHAT? Someone DISCHARGED a confirmed ectopic? No way. Maybe they said it was a possibility and she misinterpreted.” Whatever the sequence of events, all that mattered was that I get the records and do an ultrasound myself.
Her records came in from the other ED after a couple of attempts (as per usual). A few things that I learned from her records:
1. she was indeed told that she had an ectopic and that she should see her regular doctor or OB in 48 hours.
2. she did get treated for STDs.
3. sure, she had an ultrasound, but there wasn’t any interpretation available unless I called and had them hold the phone up to the speaker (didn’t have time to do this).
4. my dislike for paper charts is warranted when I can’t read what someone says about my patient.
Initial vitals normal with a HR 100, BP 118/78
She was tender in the LLQ and suprapubic areas without peritoneal signs. Cervix was closed, she had a small to moderate amount of dark blood in the vaginal vault, and had uterine and left adnexal tenderness on bimanual exam.
I started fluids, gave her some meds for her nausea, and put in all the usual orders.
Labs:
-WBC 13.8 (88% Neut)
-Hb 9.6
-CMP unremarkable
-U/A positive for blood/protein/ketones but micro negative
-Quant 12000+
-Swabs + for trich
And then came the ultrasound:
A few things about this caused even more red light flashing: first, how could a gestational sac be THAT SIZE in someone whose last period was 3 weeks ago? Second, what was that OTHER thing behind the uterus on the left? Third, if the sac was really that big, why was there no pole?
The transvaginal exam was more or less to confirm my suspicions that this was not normal. I knew that my plan was now to call the specialists with the fancy machine and adnexal expertise. I couldn’t actually get a GOOD view in two planes (sorry, Dr. O’Brien!) due to patient discomfort, but this one was good enough.
I hadn’t seen any free fluid in her pelvis on either exam. However, when OB came down, they found some. They confirmed my suspicions and admitted the patient to go to the OR.
In my brief lit search just prior to posting, I found that this pseudosac finding is not extremely common (the average reported frequency is about 10% of cases). I feel like this patient’s story would have raised enough red flags to make me uncomfortable sending her home without OB involvement even without the ultrasound, but the date/quant discrepancy coupled with a sac that was definitely not consistent (even though it WAS in the uterus) clinched the diagnosis for me.
It’s not that uncommon to have found an ectopic and still discharge them, ONLY after talking to OB/Gyn. Depending on the findings, OB may take pt to OR or they may treat medically. Here’s a little update on Methotrexate.
Indications
Medical therapy for ectopic pregnancy involving methotrexate may be indicated in certain patients. To determine acceptable candidates for methotrexate therapy, first establish the diagnosis by one of the following criteria:
1) Abnormal doubling rate of the beta–human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG) level and ultrasonographic identification of a gestational sac outside of the uterus.
2) Abnormal doubling rate of the β-HCG level, an empty uterus, and menstrual aspiration with no chorionic villi.
A number of other factors must also be considered once the diagnosis is established, as follows:
1) The patient must be hemodynamically stable, with no signs or symptoms of active bleeding or hemoperitoneum (must be met by every patient).
2) The patient must be reliable, compliant, and able to return for follow-up care (must be met by every patient).
3) The size of the gestation should not exceed 4cm at its greatest dimension (or exceed 3.5 cm with cardiac activity) on ultrasonographic measurement – Exceeding this size is a relative, but not absolute, contraindication to medical therapy.
4) Absence of fetal cardiac activity on ultrasonographic findings – The presence of fetal cardiac activity is a relative contraindication.
5) No evidence of tubal rupture – Evidence of tubal rupture is an absolute contraindication
β-HCG level less than 5000 mIU/mL – Higher levels are a relative contraindication.
Contraindications
A β-HCG level of greater than 5,000 IU/L, fetal cardiac activity, and free fluid in the cul-de-sac on ultrasonographic images (presumably representing tubal rupture) are contraindications to medical therapy with methotrexate.
Although patients with β-HCG levels above 5,000 IU/L and fetal cardiac activity have been treated successfully with methotrexate, these patients require much greater surveillance and carry a higher risk of subsequent operative intervention. There is an inverse association between β-HCG levels and successful medical management of an ectopic pregnancy. There is a substantial increase in failure of medical management of ectopic pregnancy with single-dose methotrexate when the initial β-HCG is above 5,000 IU/L.
Other contraindications to the use of methotrexate include the following:
Documented hypersensitivity to methotrexate
Breastfeeding
Immunodeficiency
Alcoholism
Alcoholic liver disease
Any other type of liver disease
Blood dyscrasias
Leukopenia
Thrombocytopenia
Anemia
Active pulmonary disease
Peptic ulcer disease
Renal, hepatic, or hematologic dysfunction
Now get out there and probe those VBs!
I used to be suggested this website by way of my cousin. I’m not
sure whether or not this publish is written by means of him as no one else know such distinct
approximately my trouble. You’re incredible! Thanks! http://Www.gz-Jj.com/comment/html/?304353.html
freelance web tasarım
Hi there, its fastidious article on the topic
of media print, we all be aware of media is a fantastic source of information.
Howdy! I just would like to give you a huge thumbs up for your great info
you’ve got here on this post. I’ll be coming back to your web site for more soon. https://2ip.ru/info/192.185.211.236/
Pretty section of content. I just stumbled upon your weblog and in accession capital to assert that I acquire in fact enjoyed account your blog posts.
Anyway I will be subscribing to your augment and even I achievement you access
consistently quickly. http://Anunciomex.com/housing/muskoka-airbnb-your-guide-to-finding-the-perfect-vacation-rental-31.html
Hi, I do believe this is an excellent blog.
I stumbledupon it 😉 I’m going to come back yet again since i have saved as a favorite it.
Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and continue to help others. http://Blog-Kr.Dreamhanks.com/question/activites-pour-celibataires-a-montreal-explorez-la-ville-et-faites-des-rencontres-169/
Ahaa, its good discussion concerning this piece of writing at
this place at this webpage, I have read all that, so at this time me also commenting
at this place.
I am generally searching for brand spanking new details
on this significant issue, and was specifically delighted once I find websites which might be well-written and
well-researched. Thank you for offering this kind of good data, and i also take a look
ahead to learning much more out of your weblog in the long run.
I am sure this article has touched all the internet people, its really really good post on building up new weblog.
Data yang sangat berguna Terima kasih banyak!
Hi, yeah this piece of writing is in fact good and I have learned
lot of things from it concerning blogging.
thanks.
When I originally left a comment I appear to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and from now on each time a comment is added I recieve four
emails with the exact same comment. Perhaps there is an easy method you can remove me from that service?
Appreciate it!
I think this is among the most important info for me.
And i am glad reading your article. But should remark on some
general things, The website style is wonderful, the articles is really
great : D. Good job, cheers https://Blog-kr.dreamhanks.com/question/service-de-dressage-a-domicile-une-solution-personnalisee-par-votre-chien-34/
I think this is among the most important info for me.
And i am glad reading your article. But should remark on some general things, The website style is wonderful, the articles is really great : D.
Good job, cheers https://Blog-kr.dreamhanks.com/question/service-de-dressage-a-domicile-une-solution-personnalisee-par-votre-chien-34/
I actually felt your blog is timely and relevant.
Thank you exceedingly for penning this article;
if More authors created time-worthy and intelligent prose,
I think we’d all understand life better. I, personally, think we might place our attention more on staying fit and eating well and free from being perpetually on the computer or cell phone screen. Going outside (and not being glued to the cell phone all the while, either) and living life with appreciation for the natural world, helps
people feel grounded. Thinking about vital memes is
likewise an experience that can help us make the discovery of self understanding.
When someone writes an piece of writing he/she
retains the idea of a user in his/her mind that how a user can be aware of it.
So that’s why this paragraph is outstdanding. Thanks!
When someone writes an piece off writing he/she maintains thee
image of a user in his/her mind that hoow a user can understand it.
So that’s why this piece of writing iis amazing. Thanks!
Loook ino my homepage … black limo transport service
First of all, many thanks for the info, and your one-of-a-kind
perspective. I could appreciate this blog and
specifically this informative article. At this point, Personally I think I
ravage much too much precious time on the net, checking out rubbish, generally.
This was a stimulating switch from what I’ve known. Still, I believe reading other people’s ideas is
a rather necessary investiture of at any rate a bit
of my regular allotment of time in my plan. It’s almost like sifting throughout the
chaff to obtain the gold. Or else, whatever example functions for you.
Still, being near the home pc is most likely as bad for you
as using tobacco and fried potato chips.
I really like it whenever people come together and share ideas.
Great site, stick with it!
I am usually seeking for brand spanking new details about this
essential topic, and am specifically happy the moment I actually discover websites that are well-written and well-researched.
I want to thank you for featuring this excellent data,
and I glimpse ahead to learning much more out
of the blog in the long term future.
I typically come upon information sites similar to this at the
most improbable occasions. Similar to today, I was searching for something on an entirely different subject matter and I stumbled upon this
website in fact. I usually appreciate searching the web for article content, on the other hand most commonly I prefer to be out in the open, camping in the neighborhood woods.
Nothing at all is like clean air to make you feel invigorated.
This is as soon as i am not accomplishing work as an in home massages therapist.
That takes up a majority of my time.
Grown ups right this moment desire to realize some more regarding these types of matters,
even though there will never turn out to be a sufficient quantity of spare time.
Following time for family and friends, and of course doing work, precisely what spare time is left over to devote to figuring out all these
most important teachings? Being an individual employing postnatal massage, and additionally building webpages and operating a few
different machines, precious time is above all a thing that I don’t ever possess
a sufficient quantity of. Surely, I will be able to find the occasion needed
to examine this fundamental matter more exhaustively. Many thanks for delivering this specific useful aid.
Having read this I thought it was rather informative.
I appreciate you spending some time and effort to put this
information together. I once again find myself personally spending way too much time both reading and leaving comments.
But so what, it was still worthwhile!
I cannot imagine anything we challenge ourselves with in life matters.
At all times squandered taking into consideration the various things that we encounter every day is simply undoubtedly necessary, as no other man is
going to confront your life for us. I feel that people must be
even more mentally stable. Knowledge is splendid, nevertheless so much of what
we think about is so abstract. Having a cup of kava is
a zen activity that brings one back again to the present
minute. We must be more in the here and today, without being overcome by our
lifestyle and the episodes we experience every day.
I work as an Event Massage Advisor. I continuously imagine precisely what got people setting about writing a blog.
In the final analysis, a (excellent) author has
a little something important to talk about, whether or not comical, insightful, educative, or otherwise diverting to some others.
I imagine a great deal of bloggers strive to support other individuals.
Certainly, generally there are certainly those pulled to the mode of expression due to the fact it
can be rewarding and convert directly into a full-time career.
I read through a lot more sites in a day when compared with anybody in my metropolis,
I can easily ensure you. I think that’s all
excessively vague, honestly. Each and every article writer gets started writing for a totally different, special factor.
In my employment, ladies organise a chair Massage Event intended for
both popular (special birthday, corporation soiree, etc.) causes, and also particular grounds for instance a Spiritual intention.
How do a handful of creators continue on, while others surrender?
It’s actual interest! An interest for writing, a passion for helping or making individuals guffaw or whatever.
A fervor for sharing stories for quite a few, I am positive.
Life truly does have symbolism, but we all have to be
effective at appreciation of it. I believe that operating a blog can easily sometimes be a sort of Self-Discovery
“job” serving unseen crowds of folks. Needless to
say, there are weblogs put out by Sears and Gimbles (opted for defunct outlet stores purposefully!
hehe) but I really mean tremendous blogs. Personalized blogs.
Small company blogs and forums. School websites.
Team blogs. Weblogs with heart.
Good day, blog proprietor and viewers! I basically could possibly assert
the fact I seriously like the Internet. The increase of the individual blog
site, regarding myself, was basically nearly the finest development ever before!
I really like “leafing” through web logs, and this weblog is
undeniably absolutely no different. I am employed as an Chair Party Massage Coordinator.
That leaves me personally having lots of spare time at work to go through weblogs and
the like. I would personally as an alternative look at web logs as compared to the press virtually any time.
Just what ordinary folks have to say, what these people feel
and imagine, that counts to me personally so a lot greater.
A weblog is so very personalized and quite heart-felt considering that it stems
as a result of a individual’s imagination and interior reflection of theirselves.
Not surprisingly, I never really mean a blog page for a massive conglomerate; that’s not
likely a “web log” in the least!
Americans now really have to realize much more with regards to these particular
ideas, even though there will hardly ever end up being enough precious
time. Following available free time for friends
and family, and certainly holding a job, exactly what available free time is left over to devote to trying to learn each of these most beneficial instructions?
As an individual doing postpartum massage therapy, coupled with building website pages and coping with
different computers, precious time is totally a commodity that we will
never have ample amounts of. Almost certainly, I’ll be
able to find the time frame necessary to understand this important and vital theme more in-depth.
Thanks to you for offering this valued source.
Data yang luar biasa, Terima kasih.
Hi, after reading this amazing paragraph i am as well
glad to share my experience here with friends.
This is very interesting, You’re an excessively skilled blogger.
I have joined your feed and sit up for searching for
more of your fantastic post. Also, I’ve shared your site in my social
networks
Great article! I appreciate the effort put into this content.
Keep up the great work! Such an interesting read!
I will definitely apply this knowledge.
Yes! Finally someone writes about 5 contoh website dinamis.
It’s very effortless to find out any matter on web as
compared to books, as I found this piece of writing at
this site.